Feri ya disiki: Bakora bate?

Mu 1917, umukanishi yahimbye ubwoko bushya bwa feri yakoreshwaga mu mazi.Nyuma yimyaka ibiri yateje imbere igishushanyo cyayo maze ashyiraho sisitemu ya mbere ya hydraulic ya feri.Nubwo itari yizewe muri byose kubera ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, yemejwe mu nganda z’imodoka hamwe nimpinduka zimwe.

Muri iki gihe, kubera iterambere ryibikoresho no kunoza inganda, feri ya disiki irakora neza kandi yizewe.Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite feri yibiziga bine, ikoreshwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ibi birashobora kuba disiki cyangwa ingoma, ariko kubera imbere aho feri igira uruhare runini, bidasanzwe ni imodoka idafite umukino wa disiki imbere.Kubera iki?Kuberako mugihe cyo gufungwa, uburemere bwimodoka yose igwa imbere, kubwibyo, kumuziga wabanjirije.

Kimwe nibice byinshi bigize imodoka, sisitemu yo gufata feri nuburyo bukozwe mubice byinshi kugirango iseti ikore neza.Ibyingenzi muri feri ya disiki ni:

Ibinini: Biri imbere muri clamp kumpande zombi za disiki kugirango zishobore kunyerera kuruhande, zerekeza kuri disiki kandi zigenda kure yazo.Icyuma cya feri kigizwe n ibinini byibikoresho byo guterana byabitswe kugeza ku isahani yinyuma.Muri feri nyinshi, inkweto zigabanya urusaku zifatanije nisahani.Niba hari kimwe muri byo cyambarwa cyangwa cyegereye iyo mipaka, cyangwa gifite ibyangiritse, ibinini byose bigomba gusimburwa.

Tweezers: imbere irimo piston ikanda ibinini.Hano hari bibiri: bihamye kandi bireremba.Iya mbere, akenshi ishyirwa muri siporo n'imodoka nziza.Imodoka nyinshi zizenguruka uyumunsi zifite feri ireremba, kandi hafi ya zose zifite piston imwe cyangwa ebyiri imbere.Ububiko hamwe na SUV mubusanzwe bifite ibyuma bya piston, mugihe SUV namakamyo manini afite ibyuma bibiri bya piston imbere na piston inyuma.

Disiki: Zashyizwe kuri bushing kandi zizunguruka mubufatanye bwiziga.Mugihe cyo gufata feri, imbaraga za kinetic yikinyabiziga ziba ubushyuhe kubera guterana hagati yibinini na disiki.Kugirango wirukane neza, ibinyabiziga byinshi byahumetse disiki kumuziga w'imbere.Disiki yinyuma nayo ikorwa mu kirere kiremereye, mugihe gitoya gifite disiki zikomeye (ntabwo zihumeka).