FERODO yashinzwe mu Bwongereza mu 1897 ikora uruganda rwa mbere rwa feri ku isi mu 1897. 1995, isoko ryambere ryashyizwe ku isi hafi 50%, umusaruro wa mbere ku isi.FERODO-FERODO nuwatangije akaba numuyobozi wumuryango usanzwe wibikoresho bya FMSI.FERODO-FERODO ubu ni ikirango cya FEDERAL-MOGUL, Amerika.FERODO ifite ibihingwa birenga 20 mu bihugu birenga 20 ku isi, haba mu bwigenge cyangwa mu mishinga ihuriweho cyangwa ku ruhushya rwa patenti.
TRW Automotive, ifite icyicaro i Livoniya, muri Leta ya Michigan, muri Amerika, ni yo iza ku isonga mu gutanga amasoko y’umutekano w’imodoka hamwe n’abakozi barenga 63.000 mu bihugu birenga 25 kandi igurisha miliyari 12.6 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2005. SkyTeam ikora ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga bikora cyane kandi byangiza umutekano na sisitemu. kuri feri, kuyobora, guhagarika, hamwe numutekano wabatuye kandi itanga ibikorwa byanyuma.
MK Kashiyama Corp. nuyoboye uruganda rukora feri yimodoka mu Buyapani.ikirango cya MK gifite isoko ryinshi ku isoko ryo gusana imbere mu Buyapani kandi ibice bya feri byizewe cyane biratangwa kandi byakiriwe neza ku masoko y’Ubuyapani n’isi yose.
Mu 1948, uruganda rukora ibikoresho nyuma yimodoka yashizeho ishyirahamwe ryinganda ryitwa World Friction Material Standard Association Association.Sisitemu isanzwe ya code yashizweho kubinyabiziga nyuma yimodoka.Ibicuruzwa bitwikiriwe niyi sisitemu harimo ibice bya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka hamwe nibice bya clutch.Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, igipimo cya code ya FMSI gikoreshwa ku binyabiziga byose bikoreshwa mu muhanda.
Sisitemu yo gutondekanya WVA yashyizweho n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibikoresho byo mu Budage, biherereye i Cologne, mu Budage.Iri shyirahamwe riherereye i Cologne, mu Budage, kandi ni umunyamuryango wa FEMFM - Ihuriro ry’abakora iburayi bakora ibicuruzwa bivangavanze.
ATE yashinzwe mu 1906 nyuma iza guhuzwa na Continental AG mu Budage.Ibicuruzwa bya ATE bikubiyemo sisitemu yose yo gufata feri, harimo: pompe ya feri, pompe sub feri, disiki ya feri, feri, feri ya feri, booster, feri ya feri, feri ya feri, ibyuma byihuta byumuvuduko, sisitemu ya ABS na ESP.
Yashinzwe imyaka irenga mirongo itatu, Wearmaster yo muri Espagne niyambere ikora ibice bya feri kumodoka muri iki gihe.Mu 1997, isosiyete yaguzwe na LUCAS, maze mu 1999 iba imwe muri sisitemu ya chassis ya TRW Group biturutse ku kugura sosiyete yose ya LUCAS na TRW Group.Mu Bushinwa, mu 2008, Wear Resistant yabaye umuguzi wihariye wa feri ya feri ya disiki mu Bushinwa National Heavy Duty Truck.
TEXTAR nimwe mubirango bya TMD.Itsinda ryashinzwe mu 1913, TMD Friction Group nimwe mubitanga OE nini muburayi.Amapaki ya feri ya TEXTAR yakozwe arageragezwa byuzuye akurikije amahame nubuziranenge bwinganda zikoresha amamodoka na feri, hamwe nubwoko burenga 20 bwo gukora feri ijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bikubiye mubizamini, nubwoko burenga 50 bwibizamini gusa.
PAGID yashinzwe mu 1948 i Essen mu Budage, ni umwe mu bakora inganda nziza kandi za kera mu gukora ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo mu Burayi.1981, PAGID yabaye umunyamuryango witsinda ryimodoka rya Rütgers hamwe na Cosid, Frendo na Cobreq.Uyu munsi, iri tsinda rigizwe na TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
JURID, kimwe na Bendix, ni ikirango cya Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.Amashanyarazi ya JURID akorerwa mu Budage, cyane cyane kuri Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen na Audi.
Bendix, cyangwa “Bendix”.Icyamamare cya feri yicyubahiro cya Honeywell.Ifite abakozi barenga 1.800 ku isi, iyi sosiyete ifite icyicaro i Ohio, muri Amerika, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ibanze gikora muri Ositaraliya.Bendix ifite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa feri yindege, ubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwabagenzi.Bendix itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumico itandukanye yo gutwara.Feri ya Bendix ni OEM yemejwe na OEM nkuru.
FBK feri yambere yavukiye mubuyapani kandi ikorwa nuwahoze ari uruganda rwahurijwe hamwe (Maleziya) uruganda rwa MK KASHIYAMA CORP. Ubu ruri munsi ya LEK Group ya Maleziya.Hamwe nimero zirenga 1.500, buri feri yerekana feri ya disiki, feri yingoma yingoma, feri yamakamyo, ingoma ya tellurium hamwe ninyuma yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumodoka izwi kwisi, kandi ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe kugirango bihuze ibisabwa nibice byumwimerere.
Delphi (DELPHI) nuyoboye isi yose itanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibinyabiziga hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu.Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo imbaraga, gusunika, guhanahana ubushyuhe, imbere, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’umutekano, bikubiyemo hafi ibice byose byingenzi by’inganda zigezweho z’imodoka, biha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe n’ibisubizo bya sisitemu.DELPHI ifite icyicaro i Troy, Michigan, muri Amerika, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Paris, Ubufaransa, Tokiyo, Ubuyapani, na Sao Paulo, Burezili.DELPHI ubu ikoresha abantu bagera ku 184.000 kwisi yose.
Nkikimenyetso cyambere cyo guterana amagambo mumyaka hafi 100, Mintex yabaye kimwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya feri.Uyu munsi, Mintex ni igice cyitsinda rya TMD.Ibicuruzwa bya Mintex birimo feri 1.500, inkweto za feri zirenga 300, disiki zirenga 1.000, ibyuma 100 bya feri, hamwe na sisitemu ya feri na fluide.
ACDelco, isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga binini cyane ku isi ndetse n’ishami rya General Motors, imaze imyaka isaga 80 ikora ubucuruzi, iha abakiriya ibikoresho byo hejuru bya feri n’inkweto za feri, ndetse na disiki ya feri ningoma.ACDelco feri yinkweto hamwe ninkweto hamwe nicyuma gike, formule idafite asibesitosi isize ifu idasanzwe, kandi disiki ya feri ya ACDelco ningoma hamwe nicyuma cyiza cyumuhondo wicyuma gifite imyambarire myiza yo kwangirika no kunyeganyega kwinshi, kandi iringaniza kandi ihindagurika hamwe na feri nziza. …
Feri (SB), nkumugabane wambere wa feri yimodoka yo muri koreya, Hyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung nandi masosiyete menshi yimodoka ashyigikira.Hamwe n’isi yose y’inganda z’imodoka zo muri Koreya, ntitwashizeho gusa inganda zihuriweho n’inganda n’inganda zaho mu Bushinwa kandi twohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buhanga bwo gukora feri ya disiki mu Buhinde, ahubwo twashyizeho urufatiro rw’imicungire y’isi yose hamwe n’imirongo itandukanye yohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. .
Itsinda rya Bosch (BOSCH) ni isosiyete izwi cyane mu bihugu mpuzamahanga, imwe mu masosiyete 500 ya mbere ku isi, yashinzwe na Bwana Robert Bosch i Stuttgart, mu Budage mu 1886. Nyuma y’imyaka 120 y’iterambere, Itsinda rya Bosch ryabaye imodoka z’umwuga ku isi. ishyirahamwe ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere nisosiyete nini ikora ibinyabiziga.Ibicuruzwa byitsinda birimo: guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka, ibikoresho byimodoka, ibice byimodoka, sisitemu yitumanaho, sisitemu ya radiyo n’umuhanda, sisitemu z'umutekano, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, gupakira no gukoresha, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.
.Abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye ku isi, barimo Mercedes-Benz, BMW na Audi, bahisemo feri ya Honeywell nk'ibikoresho byabo byumwimerere.Muri iki gihe OEM ishyigikira abakiriya barimo Honda, Hishiki, Mitsubishi, Citroen, Iveco, DaimlerChrysler na Nissan.
Isosiyete ICER, isosiyete yo muri Espagne, yashinzwe mu 1961. Umuyobozi w’isi mu bushakashatsi no gukora ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo, Itsinda rya ICER ryahoraga ryibanda ku guha abakiriya bayo ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ibicuruzwa byiza, na serivisi nziza, kandi buri gihe kuzamura ibicuruzwa byayo.
Valeo nuwa kabiri mu gukora ibinyabiziga mu Burayi.Valeo nitsinda ryinganda kabuhariwe mugushushanya, guteza imbere, gukora no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byimodoka, sisitemu na module.Isosiyete ikora ku isonga mu gutanga ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga ku nganda zose zikomeye z’imodoka ku isi, haba mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho byumwimerere ndetse no mu isoko rya nyuma.Valeo yamye ishora mubushakashatsi, guteza imbere no kugerageza ibikoresho bishya byo guterana kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nisoko kubikorwa byimodoka, kwizerwa, guhumurizwa, cyane cyane umutekano.
ABS ni ikirango kizwi cyane cya feri mu Buholandi.Mu myaka mirongo itatu, byamenyekanye mubuholandi nkinzobere mubijyanye na feri.Kugeza ubu, iyi status imaze gukwirakwira kure y’imbibi z’igihugu.Ikimenyetso cya ISO 9001 cyerekana ABS bivuze ko ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabwo bihagije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu bihugu hafi ya byose by’Uburayi.
NECTO ni ikirango cyuruganda rwa FERODO rwo muri Espagne.Nimbaraga za feri ya FERODO nkicyapa cya mbere kwisi, ubuziranenge bwa NECTO nibikorwa byisoko ntabwo ari bibi.
Isosiyete ya EBC yo mu Bwongereza yashinzwe mu 1978 kandi iri mu itsinda ry’Abongereza Freeman Automotive Group.Kugeza ubu, ifite inganda 3 ku isi, kandi umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa byayo ukwira impande zose z’isi, hamwe n’umwaka urenga miliyoni 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Amashanyarazi ya EBC yose yatumijwe mu mahanga kandi ni yo ya mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n'ibisobanuro ndetse na moderi, kandi akoreshwa cyane mu bice byinshi nk'imodoka, amakamyo, amapikipiki, ibinyabiziga bitari mu muhanda, amagare yo mu misozi, ububiko bwa gari ya moshi hamwe na feri y'inganda.
NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), yashinzwe mu 1928 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Atlanta, GA, n’isosiyete nini ku isi ikora, itanga kandi ikwirakwiza ibice by’imodoka, birimo ibice by’imodoka, ibikoresho byo gupima imodoka no gusana, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byo kubungabunga n’ibindi bijyanye n’imodoka. ibikoresho.Ikwirakwiza ubwoko burenga 200.000 bwibicuruzwa byimodoka muburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya nizindi moderi muburyo bwurunigi kwisi yose Metalworking.com yashyizeho ibigo 72 byo gukwirakwiza muri Amerika yonyine.
HAWK, isosiyete yo muri Amerika ifite icyicaro i Cleveland, Ohio, muri Amerika.akora mubikorwa byo gukora ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byo guterana hamwe nibikoresho byo guterana.Isosiyete ikoresha abantu 930 kandi ifite ibibanza 12 byabyara umusaruro niterambere ndetse n’ahantu hagurishwa mu bihugu birindwi.…
AIMCO ni ikirango cy'itsinda rya Affinia, ryashinzwe ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2004, i Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan, muri Amerika.Nubwo ari isosiyete nshya, itsinda rihuza byinshi mubiranga ibicuruzwa mu nganda zikoresha ibinyabiziga.Harimo: Akayunguruzo ka WIX®, feri yikirango ya Raybestos®, Brake Pro®, ibice bya chassis ya Raybestos®, AIMCO®, na WAGNER®.
Wagner yashinzwe mu 1922, ubu ikaba iri muri Federal Mogul, inzobere ku isi ya feri y’inzobere mu bijyanye na feri (harimo inyuma y’ibyuma n’ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano) kugeza mu 1982. Ibicuruzwa bya Wagner byatanzwe ahanini na OEM hamwe n’amasosiyete arenga 75 harimo na Volvo , NAPCO (Ikigo gishinzwe guhuza ikibuga cy’indege), Mack Truck, International Harvester Co.
Amategeko yo kwandika ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete akomeye
FMSI:
Disiki: DXXXX-XXXX
Ingoma: SXXXX-XXXX
TRW:
Disiki: GDBXXX
Igice cy'ingoma: GSXXXXXX
FERODO
Disiki: FDBXXX
Igice cy'ingoma: FSBXXX
WVA OYA:
DISC: 20xxx-26xxx
DELPHI:
Disiki: LPXXXX (imibare itatu cyangwa ine yera yicyarabu)
URUPAPURO RWA DRUM: LSXXXX (imibare itatu cyangwa ine yicyarabu)
REMSA:
XX Imibare ine ibanza ni imibare muri 2000, kugirango itandukanye ningoma.
Urupapuro rw'ingoma: XXXX.XX Imibare ine yambere ni imibare nyuma ya 4000, kugirango itandukanye na disiki.
Ikiyapani MK:
Disiki: DXXXXM
Urupapuro rw'ingoma: KXXXX
MINTEX OYA.
Disiki MDBXXXX
Igice cy'ingoma MFRXXX
Sangsin OYA:
Igice cya Disiki: SPXXXX
Urupapuro rw'ingoma: SAXXX
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2022