Disiki ya feri nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufata feri mumodoka zigezweho, kandi ikorerwa mubihugu byinshi kwisi.Uturere twinshi two gukora disiki ya feri ni Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika ya ruguru.
Muri Aziya, ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, n'Ubuyapani ni byo bitanga disiki zikomeye.By'umwihariko, Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk'umwanya wa mbere mu gukora disiki ya feri kubera amafaranga make y'abakozi ndetse n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukora.Abakora ibinyabiziga byinshi ku isi bashinze ibikoresho byabo mu Bushinwa kugirango bakoreshe ibyo bintu.
Mu Burayi, Ubudage n’umusemburo ukomeye wa disiki ya feri, hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi azwi nka Brembo, ATE, na TRW bafite aho bakorera.Ubutaliyani nabwo butanga disiki zikomeye, hamwe n’amasosiyete nka BREMBO, ikaba ari imwe mu nganda nini ku isi ikora sisitemu ya feri ikora cyane, ifite icyicaro gikuru.
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika na Kanada n’ibicuruzwa bikomeye bya disiki ya feri, hamwe n’abakora inganda zikomeye nka Raybestos, ACDelco, na Wagner Brake bafite ibikoresho byabo byo gukora muri ibi bihugu.
Ibindi bihugu nka Koreya yepfo, Berezile, na Mexico nabyo bigenda bigaragara nkabakora disiki zikomeye, kuko inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwiyongera no kwaguka muri utwo turere.
Mu gusoza, disiki ya feri ikorerwa mubihugu byinshi kwisi, aho Aziya, Uburayi, na Amerika ya ruguru aribwo turere tw’ibanze dukora.Umusaruro wa disiki ya feri uterwa nibintu nkibiciro byakazi, ubushobozi bwo gukora, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mukarere runaka.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga gikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa disiki ya feri uziyongera mu turere twinshi ku isi.
Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk’umusemburo ukomeye wa disiki ya feri mu myaka yashize, kandi ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bugira igice kinini cy’ubushobozi bwa disiki ya feri ku isi.Nubwo nta ijanisha nyaryo rihari, byagereranijwe ko Ubushinwa butanga hafi 50% ya disiki ya feri ku isi.
Ubu bushobozi bukomeye bwo kubyaza umusaruro buterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, harimo n’ubushinwa bunini bw’inganda zikora, amafaranga make y’umurimo ugereranije, ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’imodoka mu karere.Abakora amamodoka menshi ku isi bashinze ibikoresho byabo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bakoreshe ibyo bintu, kandi ibyo byatumye inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zaguka vuba mu myaka yashize.
Usibye gukora disiki ya feri kugirango ikoreshwe mu gihugu, Ubushinwa nabwo bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya feri mu bindi bihugu ku isi.Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya disiki ya feri byagiye byiyongera mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ikenerwa ry’ibice by’imodoka bihendutse ku masoko menshi.
Nyamara, nubwo Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa disiki ya feri ni ngombwa, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuwabikoze.Abaguzi bagomba kwitonda kandi bakemeza ko bakura disiki ya feri kubakora inganda zizwi zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kugirango umutekano wabo wizewe.
Mu gusoza, Ubushinwa bwo gukora disiki ya feri bugira igice kinini cyubushobozi bwa feri yose ku isi, bivugwa ko bugera kuri 50%.Mugihe ubwo bushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwatewe nimpamvu nyinshi, abaguzi bagomba kwitonda kandi bakemeza ko bakura disiki ya feri kubakora inganda zizwi zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kugirango umutekano wabo wizere kandi wizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2023