Ibice bya feri yimodoka bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano nimikorere yimodoka.Kuva kuri feri ya hydraulic gakondo kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gufata feri igezweho, tekinoroji ya feri yagiye ihinduka cyane mumyaka.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma zimwe mu ngingo zishyushye zijyanye n’ibice bya feri yimodoka, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bigezweho, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, no kuzamura imikorere.
Imashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
Kuba ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera byatumye hakenerwa ikoranabuhanga rya feri rishobora kwakira imiterere yihariye yibi binyabiziga.Bitandukanye n’ibinyabiziga gakondo bikoreshwa na lisansi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishingira feri ikora kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko no guhagarara.Sisitemu yo gufata feri isubizamo ingufu zishobora gutakara mugihe cyo gufata feri hanyuma ukayikoresha kugirango ushiremo bateri yikinyabiziga.
Ibice bya feri yimodoka yibanda mugutezimbere sisitemu yo gufata feri ishobora gutanga imikorere yizewe kandi ihamye.Imwe mu mbogamizi hamwe no gufata feri nshya ni uko ishobora kugabanya imikorere ya feri gakondo.Ababikora barimo gukora kugirango batsinde iki kibazo mugutezimbere feri ya feri ihuza feri yo kuvugurura no guterana amagambo.
Ikindi gice cyibandwaho kubakora feri yimodoka niterambere rya sisitemu ya feri ishobora kwakira uburemere buke bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikunda kuremerwa kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo kubera uburemere bwa bateri.Ubu buremere bwinyongera burashobora gushira imbaraga kuri feri, bisaba ibice bikomeye kandi biramba.
Ibikoresho bigezweho
Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kubice bya feri.Ibikoresho bigezweho, nka karubone-ceramic yibigize, bitanga imikorere myiza, kuramba, no kugabanya ibiro, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubinyabiziga bikora cyane.
Imashini ya feri ya Carbone-ceramic irazwi cyane mubakunda imodoka hamwe nabakora ibinyabiziga bikora neza.Izi rotor zakozwe mubikoresho bihuza fibre karubone na ceramic.Zitanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza rotor ya fer cyangwa ibyuma, harimo kugabanya ibiro, kuzamura ubushyuhe, no kuramba.
Abakora feri yimodoka nabo barimo kugerageza nibindi bikoresho bigezweho, nka titanium na graphene.Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibintu byihariye bishobora kugirira akamaro feri, nkimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe no guterana amagambo.
Sisitemu yigenga yo gutwara no gufata feri
Mugihe tekinoroji yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikomeje gutera imbere, harakenewe cyane sisitemu yo gufata feri igezweho ishobora kumenya no gukemura ingaruka zishobora guterwa mumuhanda.Abakora feri yimodoka barimo gukora mugutezimbere sisitemu yo gufata feri yubwenge ishobora guhuza nubuhanga bwigenga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango batange uburambe bwo gutwara neza.
Urugero rumwe rwa sisitemu yo gufata feri yubwenge nuburyo bwihutirwa bwo gufata feri (EBA).EBA ikoresha sensor na kamera kugirango ibone ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi ikoresha feri mu buryo bwikora niba umushoferi atitabye mugihe.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gufasha gukumira impanuka no kugabanya ubukana bwo kugongana.
Ikindi gice cyibandwaho kubakora feri yimodoka niterambere rya sisitemu ya feri-by-wire.Sisitemu ya feri-by-wire ikoresha ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike kugirango igenzure feri aho kuba sisitemu ya hydraulic gakondo.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gutanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura imbaraga za feri no kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na feri.
Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije hamwe n ivumbi
Umukungugu wa feri nisoko nyamukuru yanduye kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Nkigisubizo, hari umuvuduko mwinshi kubakora ibice bya feri yimodoka kugirango bateze feri ya feri nkeya na rotor bishobora kugabanya ivumbi ryakozwe mugihe cya feri.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugabanya ivumbi rya feri ni ugukoresha feri kama ya feri aho gukoresha ibyuma.Ibikoresho kama bikozwe muri Kevlar na aramid fibre, bitanga umukungugu muke ugereranije nibyuma gakondo.Ubundi buryo ni ugutezimbere feri ya ceramic, nayo itanga umukungugu muke ugereranije nicyuma.
Kuzamura imikorere
Abakunda imodoka benshi bashishikajwe no kuzamura sisitemu ya feri yimodoka zabo kugirango bongere imikorere.Abakora feri yimodoka barasubiza iki cyifuzo batanga urutonde rwimikorere ya feri ikora cyane, rotor, na kaliperi zishobora gutanga imbaraga zo guhagarara no kugabanya
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2023