Disiki ya feri ikorerwa he?

Niba warigeze kwibaza aho disiki ya feri ikorerwa, iyi ngingo irashobora kugufasha kumva iki gice cyingenzi cyimodoka.Disiki ya feri ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye.Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho birimo ibyuma, ceramic compite, fibre karubone, hamwe nicyuma.Wige byinshi kuri buri bikoresho kugirango wumve uko bikozwe.Ibi bizagufasha neza kugirango ufate icyemezo cyuzuye kubicuruzwa ukeneye kugura.Kandi, tuzasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho nuburyo bikora.

Icyuma

Niba ushaka disiki ya feri yicyuma, wageze ahantu heza.Ntabwo disiki ikora gusa neza, iranashoboka cyane.Disiki ya feri yicyuma ikorwa hifashishijwe ibyuma byahimbwe, birwanya aside hydrochloric.Abavumbuzi b'ubu bakoresheje ibyuma kugirango bakore disiki ya feri nurwego rwo hejuru rushoboka rwo gukomera no kurwanya abrasion.Amavuta akoreshwa muri disiki ya feri yicyuma ashingiye kuri karubone, chromium, na silicon, itanga igihe kirekire.

Gukomatanya ibice byombi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere rusange ya disiki ya feri.A357 / SiC AMMC igorofa yo hejuru irambuye cyane, mugihe itunganywa rya friction itunganya uduce duto duto kugirango tugabanye gucika.Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zingana cyane, zitanga ubukana busabwa numubiri wa disiki ya feri.Ariko, bitandukanye nicyuma, disiki ya Hybrid ifite disiki nziza yo kwihanganira kwambara.Nibyiza cyane kubisabwa aho bisabwa kurwanya birenze urugero.

Disiki ya feri yicyuma nayo irwanya ruswa kuruta feri.Byongeye kandi, bihendutse kuruta ubundi buryo.Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugura disiki nshya-feri.Disiki ya feri irashobora kumara igihe kinini hamwe nigitanda gikwiye.Ubu buryo buzafasha kugenda neza kuri feri kandi bizarinda ibyangiritse ibyo aribyo byose.Ariko, ntabwo ibuze ibibi byayo.Kurugero, niba ufite disiki irimo simaite, ntibishoboka kubisubiramo.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri disiki ya feri yicyuma nabyo bigomba gukorwa mububumbyi bushobora kurwanya ibyangiritse.Mubyongeyeho, ibice bya ceramic nabyo bigomba kuba byiza bitwara ubushyuhe.Igipimo cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe kigena ubushyuhe bwakazi bwubuso bwa disiki.Iyo uguze disiki nshya ya feri yicyuma, urashobora kandi kubona garanti yayo niba ushaka kuyisimbuza.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma disiki ya feri yicyuma ishobora guhitamo neza.

Ceramic

Kazoza ka feri ya ceramic feri irasa.Izi disiki zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli mugihe icyarimwe kugabanya intera ihagarara.Kugirango utezimbere feri, hakenewe gahunda nini yo kumuhanda no gukurikirana inzira.Muri iki gikorwa, umutwaro wumuriro ushyirwa kuri feri ya disiki upimwa nuburyo bwumubiri nubumashini.Ingaruka zo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru zirashobora guhinduka cyangwa kudasubirwaho bitewe n'ubwoko bwa feri ya feri nuburyo imikorere ikora.

Ikibi kuri CMCs nuko kuri ubu zihenze.Nubwo, nubwo bakora neza, ntabwo bakunze gukoreshwa mumodoka-rusange.Nubwo ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa bidahenze, ibiciro biracyari hejuru, kandi uko CMC igenda yiyongera, ibiciro bigomba kumanuka.Ni ukubera ko CMC itanga ubushyuhe buke gusa, kandi kwaguka kwinshi kwa disiki ya feri irashobora guca intege ibikoresho.Kumeneka birashobora kandi kugaragara hejuru, bigatuma disiki ya feri idakora neza.

Nyamara, disiki ya feri ya karubone-ceramic ihenze cyane.Umusaruro wiyi disiki urashobora gufata iminsi 20.Iyi disiki ya feri iroroshye cyane, ninyongera kumodoka zoroheje.Nubwo disiki ya feri ya karubone-ceramic idashobora kuba amahitamo meza kumodoka zose, imiterere yoroheje kandi irambye yibikoresho bituma ihitamo neza kubinyabiziga bikora cyane.Muri rusange, igiciro cya disiki ya ceramic igizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyigiciro cya disiki yicyuma.

Disiki ya feri ya karubone-karubone ihenze, kandi ibyangiritse ni impungenge kuri disiki ya feri.Disiki ya ceramic ceramic irashobora gukururwa cyane, kandi abayikora baragusaba ko wapakira iyi disiki nibikoresho birinda.Imodoka zimwe zirambuye imiti nogusukura ibiziga bya chimique birashobora kwangiza disiki ya karubone.Disiki ya Carbone ceramic irashobora kandi gushushanya kandi igatera uduce twa karubone gukora muruhu rwawe.Niba kandi utitonze, disiki ya karubone-ceramic irashobora kurangirira mukibero cyawe.

Shira icyuma

Inzira ya zinc coating cast feri ya feri ntabwo ari shyashya.Mugihe cyo gukora, disiki isukurwa hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha cyuma hanyuma hagashyirwaho urwego rwa zinc.Iyi nzira izwi nka sherardizing.Muri ubu buryo, arc amashanyarazi ashonga ifu ya zinc cyangwa insinga mu ngoma hanyuma ikabishyira hejuru ya disiki.Bifata amasaha agera kuri 2 kugirango yerekane disiki ya feri.Ibipimo byayo bifite santimetero 10,6 z'uburebure na 1/2 cy'ubugari.Amashanyarazi ya feri azakora kuri santimetero 2,65 za disiki.

Nubwo disiki ya feri ya feri iracyakoreshwa mugukora ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe, abayikora barashaka ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibyo bicuruzwa.Kurugero, ibice bya feri yoroheje birashobora gutuma feri ikora neza kandi igabanya uburemere bwimodoka.Ariko, igiciro cyabo gishobora kugereranywa na feri yicyuma.Gukomatanya ibikoresho bishya nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kongera ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu no kunoza imikorere.Kurutonde hepfo hari inyungu za disiki ya feri ya aluminium.

Mu karere, isoko ryisi yose ya disiki ya feri ya feri igabanyijemo ibice bitatu byingenzi: Amerika ya ruguru, Uburayi, na Aziya ya pasifika.Mu Burayi, isoko ryongeye gutandukanywa n'Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Espanye, n'Uburayi.Muri Aziya-Pasifika, isoko rya disiki ya feri ya feri biteganijwe ko iziyongera kuri CAGR irenga 20% muri 2023. Biteganijwe ko Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika biziyongera ku buryo bwihuse mu myaka iri imbere, hamwe na CAGR igera kuri 30% .Hamwe ninganda zigenda ziyongera, ubukungu bugenda buzamuka bugenda bugura ibiziga bibiri.

Nubwo ibyiza bya disiki ya feri ya aluminium, disiki ya feri yicyuma ifite ibibi bike.Aluminiyumu yuzuye iracitse kandi ifite imyambarire mike cyane, ariko ibinyobwa birashobora kunoza imikorere.Disiki ya feri ya aluminiyumu irashobora kumara imyaka myinshi, igabanya misa idakoreshwa 30% kugeza kuri mirongo irindwi ku ijana.Kandi biroroshye, birahenze, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Nuburyo bwiza kuruta gushiramo ibyuma bya feri.

Fibre fibre

Bitandukanye na disiki ya feri gakondo, karubone-karubone irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane.Ibikoresho bikozwe hamwe na fibre ishingiye kuri fibre ituma irwanya kwaguka k'ubushyuhe mugihe ikiri ntoya.Iyi miterere ituma biba byiza kuri disiki ya feri, ikoreshwa kenshi murukurikirane rwamasiganwa nindege.Ariko hariho ibibi nabyo.Niba ushaka kwishimira ibyiza bya disiki ya feri ya karubone-fibre, ugomba kumenya bike kubikorwa byabo.

Mugihe disiki ya feri ya karubone ifite ibyiza byinshi mumarushanwa yo kwiruka, ntibikwiriye gutwara buri munsi.Ntibishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuhanda kandi prototype ya karubone itakaza milimetero eshatu kugeza enye zubugari mumasaha 24 yo gukomeza gukoresha.Disiki ya karubone isaba kandi imyenda idasanzwe kugirango irinde okiside yumuriro, ishobora kuvamo ruswa.Kandi, disiki ya karubone nayo ifite igiciro cyinshi.Niba ushaka disikuru irambye, yujuje ubuziranenge ya feri ya karubone, tekereza kimwe mubyiza kwisi.

Usibye ibyiza byo kuzigama ibiro, disiki ya feri ya karubone-ceramic nayo iramba.Bizaramba kurenza disiki ya feri isanzwe kandi irashobora no kumara ubuzima bwikinyabiziga.Niba udatwara buri munsi, uzashobora gukoresha feri imwe ya karubone-ceramic feri mumyaka mirongo.Mubyukuri, disiki ya carbone ceramic ifatwa nkigihe kirekire kuruta disiki ya feri gakondo, nubwo igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru.

Coefficient de frais de carbone-ceramic ya feri ya feri irarenze iy'ibikoresho bya feri, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora feri ku icumi ku ijana.Itandukaniro rya metero icumi rishobora kurokora ubuzima bwabantu, ndetse no kwirinda kwangirika kwimodoka.Hamwe na feri idasanzwe, disiki ya karubone-ceramic ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yimodoka.Ntabwo izafasha umushoferi gusa, ahubwo izanazamura umutekano wikinyabiziga.

resin

Fosifori resin ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muri disiki ya feri.Imiterere myiza yo guhuza hamwe na fibre bituma isimburwa neza na asibesitosi.Ukurikije ijanisha rya fenolike, disiki ya feri irashobora gukomera no kwikomeretsa.Ibiranga bishobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza asibesitosi muri disiki ya feri.Disiki yo murwego rwohejuru ya fenolike resin irashobora kumara ubuzima bwawe bwose, bivuze igiciro gito cyo gusimburwa.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa fenolike resin muri disiki ya feri.Imwe ni resimosetting resin naho ubundi ni ibikoresho bidafite inkingi, bidakora.Ubwoko bubiri bwa resin bukoreshwa mugukora disiki ya feri na padi.Ibisigarira bya fenolike bikoreshwa mububiko bwa feri yubucuruzi kuko ibora nka 450 ° C, mugihe polyester yangirika kuri 250-300 ° C.

Ingano nubwoko bwa binder bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo guterana amagambo ya feri ya fenolike.Ubusanzwe resin ya fenolike ntishobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe kuruta ibindi bikoresho, ariko birashobora gukorwa neza hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zimwe.Kurugero, resin ya fenolike irashobora guhindurwa hamwe na cashew nut shell yamashanyarazi kugirango irusheho gukomera hamwe na coefficient de friction kuri 100 °.Kurenza ijanisha rya CNSL, niko coefficient de coiffure igabanuka.Nyamara, resin yubushyuhe bwumuriro yariyongereye, kandi kugabanuka no kugabanuka byagabanutse.

Kwambara kwambere bitera ibice kurekura ibisigara bigakora ikibanza cyibanze.Iki kibaya cyibanze nubwoko busanzwe bwibintu bivuguruzanya.Nibikorwa bigenda neza, aho fibre fibre hamwe na tensile ikomeye cyane y'umuringa cyangwa imiringa ikora imikoranire na disiki.Ibi bice bifite agaciro gakomeye karenze ubukana bwa disiki.Ikibaya nacyo gikunda gukusanya micrometrike na subicrometrike yambara.