Ese feri na feri bizagabanuka kubera izamuka ryimodoka zamashanyarazi?

Intangiriro

Mugihe icyamamare cyimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, hari impungenge zukuntu iri hinduka ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga rizagira ingaruka kubisabwa kuri feri na rotor.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bice bya feri nuburyo inganda zihura nizo mpinduka.

Gufata ibyuma bishya no kwambara kuri feri ya feri na rotor

Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zishingiye kuri feri ishya kugirango itinde kandi ihagarike ikinyabiziga.Gufata ibyuma bishya ni inzira aho imbaraga za kinetic yikinyabiziga zifatwa zigahinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi zishobora gukoreshwa mugutwara bateri yimodoka.Bitandukanye no gufata feri gakondo, feri isubirana ikoresha moteri / generator yimodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango igabanye ikinyabiziga, ibyo bigabanya kwambara no kurira kuri feri na rotor.

Ibi bivuze ko imodoka zamashanyarazi zishobora kutagabanuka no kurira kuri feri na rotor ugereranije nibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi.Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu abaho igihe kirekire kubice bya feri mumodoka yamashanyarazi kandi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga ba nyirabyo.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko feri isubirana igabanya gukenera feri gakondo, imodoka zamashanyarazi zirashobora kubyara umukungugu wa feri nkeya, zishobora kuba isoko y’umwanda.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gufata feri bishya atari igisubizo cyiza.Hariho ibihe feri yo guteranya gakondo iracyakenewe, nko kumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa mugihe cya feri yihutirwa.Imodoka zamashanyarazi nazo zifite uburemere bwinyongera kubera bateri, zishobora gushyira imbaraga nyinshi kuri feri kandi bigasaba kubungabungwa kenshi.

Guhuza n'impinduka mu nganda

Guhindukira ku modoka z'amashanyarazi byatumye inganda za feri zihuza no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.Ikintu kimwe cyibandwaho kubakora ibice bya feri niterambere rya sisitemu yo gufata feri ivanga feri ivugurura hamwe na feri gakondo.Sisitemu yo gufata feri ya Hybrid yashizweho kugirango itange imikorere ya feri ihamye kandi yizewe mugihe nayo ifata ingufu binyuze muri feri nshya.

Abakora ibice bya feri nabo barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya nibishusho bya feri na rotor.Kurugero, rotor ya feri ya karubone-ceramic iragenda ikundwa cyane mumodoka ikora amashanyarazi menshi.Rotor ya Carbone-ceramic iroroshye, ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi itanga igihe kirekire kuruta icyuma gakondo cyangwa ibyuma.Ibindi bikoresho bigezweho, nka titanium na graphene, nabyo birakorerwa ubushakashatsi kugirango bikoreshwe mubice bya feri.

Byongeye kandi, inganda za feri ziribanda mugutezimbere sisitemu yo gufata feri yubwenge ishobora guhuza nubuhanga bwigenga bwo gutwara.Mugihe tekinoroji yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikomeje gutera imbere, hazakenerwa sisitemu ya feri ishobora kumenya no gukemura ingaruka zishobora guterwa mumuhanda.Sisitemu yihutirwa ifasha (EBA) hamwe na sisitemu ya feri-by-wire ni ingero zikoranabuhanga rya feri yubwenge irimo gutezwa imbere kugirango itange uburambe bwo gutwara neza.

Ibidukikije hamwe n ivumbi rya feri

Umukungugu wa feri nisoko ikomeye yanduye kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije no kubuzima bwabantu.Umukungugu wa feri ukorwa mugihe feri na rotor byashize, bikarekura uduce duto twibyuma nibindi bikoresho mukirere.Mugihe icyifuzo cyimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kigenda cyiyongera, hagenda hiyongeraho ingufu zinganda za feri kugirango zitezimbere feri yuzuye ivumbi na rotor.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugabanya ivumbi rya feri ni ugukoresha feri kama ya feri aho gukoresha ibyuma.Ibipapuro kama bikozwe mubikoresho nka Kevlar na fibre ya aramid, bitanga umukungugu muke ugereranije nibyuma gakondo.Ceramic feri yamashanyarazi nayo irahitamo, kuko itanga umukungugu muke ugereranije nicyuma kandi itanga imikorere myiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, izamuka ryimodoka zamashanyarazi rifite ingaruka kubisabwa kuri feri na rotor.Feri ishya, nikintu cyingenzi cyimodoka zamashanyarazi, igabanya kwambara no kurira kubice bya feri, birashobora gutuma umuntu aramba kandi bikagabanuka kubiciro.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ibihe aho gufata feri gakondo bikenewe.