Nkikimenyetso cyambere cyo guterana amagambo mumyaka hafi 100, Mintex yabaye kimwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya feri.Uyu munsi, Mintex iri murwego rwa TMD Friction Friction Materials Group.Ibicuruzwa bya Mintex birimo 1.500feri, inkweto zirenga 300, hejuru ya 1.000disiki ya feri, 100 ya feri, hamwe nubundi buryo bwa feri na fluide.Feri ya feri ya Mintex ikorwa hifashishijwe imvange idasanzwe yo kuvanga ikurikira ibikoresho binini byumwimerere byo ku isi bivangavanga kugirango itange ingufu za feri nini kandi idakabije.
Mintye Industries Sdn Bhd ni isosiyete yanditse ku Nama Nkuru y’imigabane ya Kuala Lumpur, muri Maleziya, ifite icyicaro cyayo i Melaka, ihuriro ry’inganda muri Maleziya, hamwe n’ibiro byayo bigurisha i Kuala Lumpur, umurwa mukuru.
Mintye yashinzwe mu 1976, isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga bifite ubuhanga bwo gukora feri, inkweto za feri n’amazi ya feri, nibindi. Ubudage, kandi ibikoresho byinshi byikigo biva mubudage kandi bifite laboratoire yigenga.Kugeza ubu Mintye yohereza ibicuruzwa byayo mu bihugu birenga 50 ku isi, harimo Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani, Tayiwani, Ubwongereza, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.Abafatanyabikorwa barimo Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Hino, Caterpillar, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na 55% by'ibicuruzwa byose by’isosiyete.
FERODO yashinzwe mu Bwongereza mu 1897 ikora uruganda rwa mbere rwa feri ku isi mu 1897. 1995, isoko ryambere ryashyizwe ku isi hafi 50%, umusaruro wa mbere ku isi.FERODO-FERODO niwe watangije akaba numuyobozi wumuryango wibikoresho byo guteranya isi kwisi FMSI.FERODO-FERODO ubu ni ikirango cya FEDERAL-MOGUL, Amerika.FERODO ifite inganda zirenga 20 mu bihugu birenga 20 ku isi, haba mu bwigenge cyangwa mu mishinga ihuriweho cyangwa ku bufatanye n’impushya z’ipatanti.Ibirango nyamukuru byakozwe kandi bikwirakwizwa ni: FERODO (kwisi yose), ABEX (Ubufaransa), BERAL (Ubudage na Koreya), NECTO (Espagne), SDI (Maleziya), JBI (Ubuyapani), SUMITOMO (Ubuyapani).Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bya Ferodo bigurishwa mu bihugu birenga 200 ku isi nkibicuruzwa bifasha inganda zikomeye ku isi: Audi, Mercedes-Benz, BMW.Rolls-Royce, Citroen, Iveco.Opel, Ferrari.Luhua, Squire, Mazda.Hyundai, Porsche, Honda, Volvo, Volkswagen, nibindi
Icyicaro gikuru i Livoniya, muri Leta ya Michigan, muri Amerika, TRW Automotive ni yo iza ku isonga mu gutanga amasoko y’umutekano w’imodoka hamwe n’abakozi barenga 63.000 mu bihugu birenga 25 kandi igurisha miliyari 12.6 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2005. SkyTeam ikora ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi byinjira mu buryo bworoshye. feri, kuyobora, guhagarika, hamwe numutekano wabatuye kandi itanga ibikorwa byanyuma.
Muri Gicurasi 1999, Trina yarangije kugura LucasVarity.Uku kugura gutera imbere guhuza ibicuruzwa bya sisitemu yo kugenzura Trina (ibikoresho byibikoresho birimo kuyobora byuzuye, guhagarikwa, gufata feri irwanya gufunga, kugenzura gukurura, no kugenzura umutekano w’umubiri) kandi bishimangira umwanya w’ubuyobozi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’umutekano bibamo.
Umubare wa Archipelago ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani umenyereye inganda, amakariso ya feri: AN-708WK (nayo yanditswe nka A-708WK), AN-717K, twakagombye kumenya ko iyi “W”, iri hamwe na feri yerekana feri. umurongo.Inkweto za feri: NR3046, NN4516.
Umubare wa Archipelago ku isoko ry’amajyaruguru ya Amerika ntabwo uhuza cyane ninganda, feri: ACT865, ISD536, ASP536, ni inyuguti eshatu wongeyeho nimero eshatu.
MK Kashiyama Corp. numuyapani uzwi cyane ukora feri yimodoka.Ikirango cya MK gifite isoko ryinshi ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani ryita ku gihugu, kandi ibice byacyo bya feri byizewe biratangwa kandi byakiriwe neza ku masoko y’Ubuyapani n’isi yose.
ATE yashinzwe mu 1906 nyuma iza guhuzwa n’itsinda ry’Ubudage.Ibicuruzwa bya ATE bikubiyemo sisitemu yose ya feri, harimo: pompe ya feri ya pompe, pompe sub feri, disiki ya feri, feri, feri ya feri, booster, feri ya feri, feri ya feri, ibyuma byihuta byumuvuduko, sisitemu ya ABS na ESP, nibindi.
Yashinzwe imyaka irenga mirongo itatu, Wearmaster yo muri Espagne niyambere ikora ibice bya feri kumodoka muri iki gihe.Mu 1997, isosiyete yaguzwe na LUCAS, maze mu 1999 iba imwe muri sisitemu ya chassis ya TRW Group biturutse ku kugura sosiyete yose ya LUCAS na TRW Group.Mu Bushinwa, mu 2008, Wear Resistant yabaye umuguzi wihariye wa feri ya feri ya disiki mu Bushinwa National Heavy Duty Truck.
TEXTAR nimwe mubirango bya TMD.Itsinda ryashinzwe mu 1913, TMD Friction Group nimwe mubitanga OE nini muburayi.Amapaki ya feri ya TEXTAR yakozwe arageragezwa byuzuye akurikije amahame nubuziranenge bwinganda zikoresha amamodoka na feri, hamwe nubwoko burenga 20 bwo gukora feri ijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bikubiye mubizamini, nubwoko burenga 50 bwibizamini gusa.
PAGID yashinzwe mu 1948 i Essen mu Budage, ni umwe mu bakora inganda nziza kandi za kera mu gukora ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo mu Burayi.1981, PAGID yabaye umunyamuryango witsinda ryimodoka rya Rütgers hamwe na Cosid, Frendo na Cobreq.Uyu munsi, iri tsinda rigizwe na TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
JURID, kimwe na Bendix, ni ikirango cya Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.Amashanyarazi ya JURID akorerwa mu Budage, cyane cyane kuri Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen na Audi.
Bendix, cyangwa “Bendix”.Icyamamare cya feri yicyubahiro cya Honeywell.Ifite abakozi barenga 1.800 ku isi, iyi sosiyete ifite icyicaro i Ohio, muri Amerika, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ibanze gikora muri Ositaraliya.Bendix ifite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa feri yindege, ubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwabagenzi.Bendix itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumico itandukanye yo gutwara.
DELPHI nuyoboye isi yose itanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibinyabiziga hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu.Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo imbaraga, gusunika, guhanahana ubushyuhe, imbere, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’umutekano, bikubiyemo hafi ibice byose byingenzi by’inganda zigezweho z’imodoka, biha abakiriya ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe n’ibisubizo bya sisitemu.
DELPHI ifite icyicaro i Troy, Michigan, muri Amerika, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Paris, Ubufaransa, Tokiyo, Ubuyapani, na Sao Paulo, Burezili.Hamwe n’abakozi bagera ku 184.000 ku isi, 167 bafite ibikoresho byose by’inganda, imishinga 42 ihuriweho, ibigo 53 byita ku bakiriya n’ibiro bishinzwe kugurisha, hamwe n’ibigo 33 bya tekinike mu bihugu 40, Delphi ku isi yose yarenze miliyari 28.7 z'amadolari mu 2004, bituma iyi sosiyete iba umuyobozi w’isi ku isi mu inganda zikora imodoka.
DELPHI ni umwe mu bakora inganda nini za E90 zemewe na feri hamwe ninkweto ziva mu ruganda rumwe, bitanga ibicuruzwa bivangavanze bikora muri ± 15% byumwimerere.
ACDelco, isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga binini cyane ku isi ndetse n’ishami rya General Motors, imaze imyaka isaga 80 ikora ubucuruzi, iha abakiriya ibikoresho byo hejuru bya feri n’inkweto za feri, ndetse na disiki ya feri ningoma.Disiki ya feri ya ACDelco ningoma hamwe nicyuma gike, feri ya feri ya asibesitosi idafite feri hamwe ninkweto zifite ifu idasanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru gifite icyuma cyiza cyiza kandi kirwanya kwangirika kwinshi.
Twizera ko feri (SB), nkumugabane wambere wambere wa feri yimodoka yo muri koreya, Hyundai, Kia, GM, Daewoo, Renault, Samsung hamwe nandi masosiyete menshi yimodoka ashyigikira.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’isi yose y’inganda z’imodoka zo muri Koreya, ntitwashizeho gusa uruganda rukora imishinga n’inganda zaho mu Bushinwa kandi twohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora feri yo mu bwoko bwa disiki mu Buhinde, ahubwo twashyizeho urufatiro rw’imicungire y’isi yose kandi itandukanye. imirongo yohereza hanze ku isoko ryisi yose.
Itsinda rya Bosch (BOSCH) ni rimwe mu masosiyete 500 akomeye ku isi azwi cyane ku isi, yashinzwe na Bwana Robert Bosch mu 1886 i Stuttgart, mu Budage.Nyuma yimyaka 120 yiterambere, Itsinda rya Bosch ryabaye ishyirahamwe ryumwuga w’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kandi rikaba rikora ibinyabiziga binini cyane.Ibicuruzwa byitsinda birimo tekinoroji yimodoka, ibikoresho byimodoka, ibice byimodoka, sisitemu yitumanaho, sisitemu ya radiyo numuhanda, sisitemu yumutekano, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byigikoni, gupakira no gukoresha, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubushyuhe.
Ikirango cya "Bosch" cyerekana iterambere rya sisitemu yumutekano wimodoka hamwe nikoranabuhanga rireba imbere.Bosch niwe wambere ku isi washyize ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) na ESP (Electronic Stability Program) ku isoko mu 1978 na 1995, bityo ashyiraho ubuyobozi bwayo mu ikoranabuhanga rya feri.Bosch ifite urutonde rwuzuye rwa feri yerekana feri mugice cyanyuma, hamwe nibisobanuro birenga 170 hamwe nurugero runini rwicyitegererezo kubice bitandukanye byisi.Sisitemu ya feri ya Bosch isobanurwa nkibikoresho byumwimerere n’abakora imodoka hafi ya bose ku isi, harimo: Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Citroen, Ferrari, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Luwa, Saab, Suzuki, Toyota, Volvo, Volkswagen, nibindi
FBK feri yambere yavukiye mubuyapani kandi ikorwa nuwahoze ari uruganda rwahurijwe hamwe (Maleziya) uruganda rwa MK KASHIYAMA CORP. Ubu ruri munsi ya LEK Group ya Maleziya.Hamwe na moderi zirenga 1.500, buri feri ya feri ya disiki, feri yingoma yingoma, feri yamakamyo, ingoma ya tellurium hamwe ninyuma yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zizwi kwisi kandi ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe kugirango bihuze ibisabwa nibice byumwimerere.Isosiyete yemewe na ISO9001: 2000 kandi ireme ryibicuruzwa byacu ryarageragejwe kandi ryemezwa na laboratoire mpuzamahanga yipimisha n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi nka Greening (USA), TUV (Ubudage) na JIS (Ubuyapani).
HONEYWELL niyo ikora ku isonga mu gukora ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo, kandi ibirango byayo bibiri, Bendix na JURID feri, bizwi cyane mu nganda.Abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye ku isi, barimo Mercedes-Benz, BMW na Audi, bahisemo feri ya Honeywell nk'ibikoresho byabo byumwimerere.Muri iki gihe abakiriya ba OEM mu gihugu barimo Honda, Hishiki, Mitsubishi, Citroen, Iveco, DaimlerChrysler na Nissan.
Itsinda ry'Ubuyapani Sumitomo (Itsinda rya Sumitomo) ni umwe mu bane ba plutocratiste monopoliste mu Buyapani, wakozwe n'umuryango wa Sumitomo utegeka plutocracy.Itsinda rya Sumitomo ni imwe mu masosiyete 500 akomeye ku isi kandi agira uruhare mu nganda zitandukanye, muri zo ibice by'imodoka ni kimwe gusa.
Ni ikirango kizwi cyane mu Buyapani.Isosiyete yashinzwe i Tokiyo mu 1951 ihindura izina yitwa Fuji Brake Industry Co muri Gicurasi 1965. Isosiyete yahawe impamyabumenyi ya ISO9001 muri Werurwe 2001.
Itsinda rya Nisshinbo ni isosiyete nini yo mu Buyapani y’imyenda ikora imyenda, amakariso ya feri yimodoka, ibicuruzwa byimpapuro, imiti nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Mu 1998, Nisshinbo yinjiye ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bikoresha izuba.Nisshinbo numuntu uzwi kwisi yose ukora ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo.Nisshinbo nimero.
ICER, Espagne, yashinzwe mu 1961. Itsinda rya ICER ryibanze ku guha abakiriya bayo ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge, na serivisi nziza, no gukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa byayo.
Valeo nuwa kabiri mu gukora ibinyabiziga mu Burayi.Valeo nitsinda ryinganda kabuhariwe mugushushanya, guteza imbere, gukora no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byimodoka, sisitemu na module.Isosiyete ikora ku isonga mu gutanga ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga ku nganda zose zikomeye z’imodoka ku isi, haba mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho byumwimerere ndetse no mu isoko rya nyuma.
Valeo yamye ishora mubushakashatsi, guteza imbere no kugerageza ibikoresho bishya byo guterana kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nisoko kubikorwa byimodoka, kwizerwa, guhumurizwa, cyane cyane umutekano.Valeo ikoresha ibice bitandukanye mubikoresho byayo byo guterana kugirango irebe igihe kirekire cya feri, kandi yakoze ibizamini biramba kumodoka ikodeshwa.Amashanyarazi menshi ya Valeo afite ibikoresho byo kurwanya urusaku kugirango bigabanye kunyeganyega, kuburyo urusaku rutagaragara.
ABS ni ikirango kizwi cyane cya feri mu Buholandi.Mu myaka mirongo itatu, byamenyekanye mubuholandi nkinzobere mubijyanye na feri.Kugeza ubu, iyi status imaze gukwirakwira kure y’imbibi z’igihugu.
Ikimenyetso cya ISO 9001 cyerekana ABS bivuze ko ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabwo bihagije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu bihugu hafi ya byose by’Uburayi.
NECTO ni ikirango cyuruganda rwa FERODO rwo muri Espagne.Nimbaraga za feri ya FERODO nkicyapa cya mbere kwisi, ubuziranenge bwa NECTO nibikorwa byisoko ntabwo ari bibi.
Isosiyete ya EBC yo mu Bwongereza yashinzwe mu 1978 kandi iri mu itsinda ry’Abongereza Freeman Automotive Group.Kugeza ubu, ifite inganda 3 ku isi, kandi umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa byacyo ukwira impande zose z’isi, hamwe n’umwaka urenga miliyoni 100 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
Amashanyarazi ya EBC yose yatumijwe mu mahanga kandi ni yo ya mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n'ibisobanuro ndetse na moderi, kandi akoreshwa cyane mu bice byinshi nk'imodoka, amakamyo, amapikipiki, ibinyabiziga bitari mu muhanda, amagare yo mu misozi, ububiko bwa gari ya moshi hamwe na feri y'inganda.
NAPA (National Automotive Parts Association), yashinzwe mu 1928 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Atlanta, GA, n’isosiyete nini ku isi ikora, itanga kandi ikwirakwiza ibice by’imodoka, birimo ibice by’imodoka, ibikoresho byo gupima imodoka no gusana, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byo kubungabunga n’ibindi bijyanye n’imodoka. ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2022