Mu nganda zose z’imodoka,ferini ubwoko bwibice byingenzi kandi byingirakamaro.Niba ibuze, imodoka iri kumuhanda umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntizizezwa, kandi ibicuruzwa nibice byumutekano kandi byambara ibice.Mubihe bisanzwe imodoka igomba gusimburwa byibuze ibice bibiri bya feri buri mwaka, bityo rero iterambere ryibicuruzwa bivangavanze, cyane cyane iterambere ryibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bitari asibesitosi bivangwa na feri, bikurikije uko ibihe bigenda byisoko ibyiringiro ni binini cyane, inyungu zubukungu ni nyinshi!
Ibikoresho byingenzi bya feri ya feri bikozwe mubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre (asibesitosi, fibre compite, fibre ceramic, fibre fibre, fibre y'umuringa, fibre aramide, nibindi) nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi ifu ya organic na organic organique ivangwa na resin nkuko ihuriro kandi ihujwe hamwe.
Ibyingenzi byibanze bisabwa kuri feri ni: kwambara birwanya, coefficient nini yo guterana, hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora, feri irashobora kugabanywamo uduce twa asibesitosi, ibyuma byuma byuma na NAO (ibikoresho bitarimo asibesitosi).Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata feri, feri irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: feri ya feri ya feri na feri yingoma.
Igisekuru cya mbere: ubwoko bwa feri ya asibesitosi: 40% -60% yibigize ni asibesitosi.Inyungu nyamukuru ya padi ya asibesitosi nuko ihendutse.Ibibi ni.
Fibre ya Asibesitosi irashobora gutera kanseri y'ibihaha.Ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa bigezweho kubidukikije.
B Asibesitosi ifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro.Mubisanzwe feri isubirwamo bizatera ubushyuhe kwiyongera mumashanyarazi, kandi mugihe feri ishushe, imikorere ya feri izahinduka.
Igisekuru cya kabiri:Amashanyarazi ya feri: cyane cyane gukoresha ubwoya bubi nkubwoya bwa fibre ikomeza hamwe nuruvange rwingenzi.Inyungu nyamukuru ya padi-metallic padi nuko bafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa feri bitewe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro.Ibibi ni.
Umuvuduko wo hejuru wa feri urasabwa kugirango ugere kuri feri imwe.
B Cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke, ibyuma byinshi biri hejuru ya feri yambara, mugihe bitera urusaku rwinshi.
Ubushyuhe bwa feri bwimurirwa kuri caliper nibiyigize, bizihutisha caliper, kashe ya piston hanyuma igarure gusaza.
D Ubushyuhe budafashwe neza bugera kurwego runaka rwubushyuhe bizatuma kugabanuka kwa feri no gutemba kwa feri.
Igisekuru cya gatatu:Asibesitosi idafite organic NAO ubwoko bwa feri: cyane cyane gukoresha fibre yikirahure, fibre ya aromatic polyamide cyangwa izindi fibre (karubone, ceramic, nibindi) nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya padi ya NAO ni: gukomeza gufata feri nziza nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe buke cyangwa hejuru, kugabanya kwambara no kurira, kugabanya urusaku, no kongera ubuzima bwa disiki ya feri.Yerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere ryibikoresho byo guterana amagambo.Irashobora gufata feri kubuntu mubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose.Rinda ubuzima bwumushoferi.Kandi wongere ubuzima bwa disiki ya feri.Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya feri kumasoko uyumunsi bifashisha igisekuru cya kabiri cyibikoresho byo guteranya igice cya kabiri hamwe nigisekuru cya gatatu cya feri ya ceramic.
Santa Brakeni uruganda rwumwuga rwadisiki ya ferina padi mubushinwa, hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 15, ibicuruzwa byacu bigurishwa neza mubushinwa, Amerika, Uburayi, Amerika y'Epfo, Ositaraliya ndetse nibindi bihugu byinshi nakarere.Murakaza neza kubibazo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2022