Ese abakora imodoka baracyakoresha feri yingoma?

Mugihe imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha disiki ya feri, imodoka zimwe zifite ingoma ziracyakora.Iyi ngingo izaganira kubyiza nibibi byiyi sisitemu ishaje yo gufata feri nuburyo feri yingoma igura amafaranga kuruta disiki.Dore impamvu nyamukuru zituma abakora imodoka bagikoresha feri yingoma.Soma kugirango umenye igisubizo cyikibazo: Ese abakora imodoka baracyakoresha feri yingoma?(Yavuguruwe)

Imodoka zigezweho ziracyafite feri yingoma

Mu myaka yashize, feri ya disiki yasimbuye ingoma mumodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi.Ziruta ingoma zo guhagarika ingufu mugihe cyizuba, ariko imodoka nyinshi ziracyafite feri yingoma kumuziga yimbere.Abatwara ibinyabiziga bishaje byingoma bagomba gufata ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe bahagaritse ibinyabiziga byabo.Urashobora kandi kuvugana numucuruzi wa NAPA AUTO PARTS kugirango imodoka yawe ikosorwe.Urashobora kandi kuvugana numuhanga wa feri niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu ya feri yimodoka yawe.

Mugihe feri ya disiki yavumbuwe mu ntangiriro ya 1900, ntabwo yabaye rusange kugeza muri za 1960.Kugeza igihe imodoka yambere yatangiriye gutangira gukoresha feri ya disiki, benshi bari bafite feri yingoma kumuziga yimbere.Imodoka zimwe zikora cyane, ariko, zifite feri ya disiki kumuziga uko ari ine.Nubwo feri ya disikuru aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gusiganwa ku modoka, imodoka nyinshi nshya ziracyakoresha feri yingoma ku ruziga rwimbere.Iri ni ikosa kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ariko byari igishushanyo rusange kugeza muri za 70.

Nkuko izina ribivuga, feri ya disiki ni umurongo.Bitandukanye n'ingoma, disiki ziroroshye kubungabunga no kugira igishushanyo mbonera.Feri yimodoka yimbere yimodoka itwara kugeza kuri mirongo itandatu kwijana ryumuvuduko wikinyabiziga, kandi akenshi ikora neza kuruta feri yinyuma.Feri ya disiki nayo ikora neza mugusuka amazi kuruta ingoma.Muri iki gihe, imodoka zigezweho zifite feri ya disiki ku nziga enye zose, ariko zimwe ziracyakoresha feri yingoma inyuma.

Nkuko feri ya disiki ihenze kuruta feri yingoma, iracyagaragara mumodoka nyinshi.Ibi birashobora kuba ikintu cyiza kubashoferi bamwe, ariko disiki iracyakora neza muribenshi.Feri yingoma irashobora korohereza abashoferi bamwe, ariko ntigikora neza mumodoka ikora cyane.Izi modoka zikenera feri ikora cyane, bidashoboka ningoma.Niba uri umwe mubashoferi bahitamo kwirinda disiki, feri yingoma birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwiza.

Feri yingoma yabayeho hafi igihe cyose imodoka.Byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu 1899, kandi ushobora kubisanga kuri prototypes nyinshi za kare.Kubera igiciro gito, feri yingoma yari ihitamo ryamamare kubakora imodoka nyinshi.Ariko, uko feri ya disikuru yagendaga ikwirakwira, feri yingoma yatangiye gutakaza abakora ibinyabiziga.Feri yingoma nyinshi uyumunsi irashobora kuboneka mumamodoka aremereye, ariko imodoka zamashanyarazi zirashobora kubaha ubuzima bwa kabiri bukenewe cyane.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka nyinshi zifite feri na feri yingoma.Ubwoko bwa feri bwombi bukora muburyo busa.Feri ya disiki ikoresha rotor yicyuma kugirango igabanye uruziga.Iyo umushoferi akandagiye kuri feri, silinderi ikanda inkweto hejuru yingoma ya feri kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wibiziga byimodoka.Iyo ibi bibaye, feri ya feri isunikwa muri caliper hanyuma ibikoresho byo guterana bikamanika ingoma.

Ibibi bya feri yingoma hejuru ya feri ya disiki

Mugihe hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha feri yingoma, hari ningaruka nyinshi kuri sisitemu.Ubwa mbere, ingoma zitanga ubushyuhe burenze disiki kubera guterana amagambo.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko zifunze, feri yingoma ntishobora kwirukana amazi nkuko disiki ibikora.Nkigisubizo, feri yingoma ntigikora neza muguhagarika imodoka yawe.Byongeye kandi, bakeneye kubungabungwa byinshi.Byongeye, feri yingoma irashobora kubahenze kuyisimbuza ugereranije na disiki.

Igishushanyo cya disiki ituma baruta ingoma.Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwa feri bugira akamaro, disiki ikora akazi keza mubihe bitose.Disiki ifite igishushanyo gifunguye gifasha kurinda ubuhehere n ivumbi.Byongeye kandi, feri ya disiki yumye vuba iyo itose.Ingoma ziremereye kuruta disiki, bigatuma itizera neza.Byongeye kandi, barashobora kubora feri yinkweto.

Usibye kuba bihenze kubyara umusaruro, feri yingoma ifite izindi ngaruka ebyiri.Sisitemu yingoma ntabwo ikora neza mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Kuberako ibice bya feri bifunze ingoma, birashobora gushyuha munsi ya feri iremereye.Kuberako ingoma zidashobora gukuraho ubushyuhe vuba nka feri ya disiki, zirahinduka kandi zikunda guhura nibibazo nkurusaku no kunyeganyega.Nkigisubizo, ugomba kubisimbuza niba imodoka yawe ihagaritse gukora neza.

Nubwo bitagenda neza, ingoma zifite ibyiza byinshi kuri feri ya disiki.Baritanga imbaraga kandi bagakoresha imbaraga nyinshi mugihe uruziga ruhindutse.Zifite kandi akamaro ko guhagarara kandi akenshi zishyirwaho na feri ya disiki.Nubwo bisa nkaho biri hasi, birashobora kuba ngombwa mumutekano wimodoka yawe.Niba imodoka yawe isanzwe ifite feri ya disiki, menya neza ko ureba ibyiza byabo nibibi mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko bwo kugura.

Mugihe bigenda buhoro buhoro biva mubikorwa byimodoka, feri yingoma ikomeza gukundwa mubihe bimwe.Igiciro cyabo gito cyo gukora bivuze ko zishobora gukoreshwa kumubare muto wimodoka.Ariko, bitandukanye na disiki, feri yingoma ikora neza muguhagarika ikinyabiziga.Bashobora gushyirwaho na sisitemu ya ABS ibemerera guhindagurika mugihe bikenewe.Ubwanyuma, feri yingoma ntishobora kuramba nka disiki, zishobora gutuma ibiziga byabo bifunga.

Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bitandukanya byombi nimbaraga zabo zo guterana amagambo.Feri yingoma ikoresha ubushyamirane hagati yinkweto za feri ningoma ya feri kugirango umuvuduko wimodoka.Nkigisubizo, guterana bivamo ubushyuhe kandi bidindiza imodoka hasi.Muri feri ya disiki, ubushyuhe burabyara kandi bugakurwaho mugihe cyo gufata feri.Nyamara, ubwoko bwombi bwa feri bufite aho bugarukira.Mugihe usuzumye ibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu ya feri, ibuka ko buriwese afite ibyiza n'ibibi.

Igiciro cya feri yingoma ugereranije na feri ya disiki

Feri yingoma ntabwo ihenze kuyikora kuruta feri ya disiki, ariko bamwe mubakora imodoka baracyayikoresha mubyitegererezo byabo.Bakunze gukoreshwa kumodoka yo murwego rwohejuru, ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, hamwe namakamyo.Feri yingoma nayo isaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije na feri ya disiki, kubera ko ibice byayo bifunze hagati yingoma nicyapa cyinyuma.Ikibi ni uko bishobora gutera inkweto za feri kurabagirana cyangwa kugenda neza mugihe utwaye amazi.

Kubera ubworoherane, feri yingoma ihendutse kubyara no kuvugurura kuruta abahamagarira feri ya disiki.Feri yingoma irashobora kubamo feri yo guhagarara, ikintu feri ya disiki idafite.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bafata umwanya winyongera kumodoka.Nkigisubizo, birahenze gushiraho.Ariko, mugihe feri yingoma ihendutse kuyikora, irashobora kubahenze kuyishiraho no kuyitaho.Umwuka muto winjira muri silinderi nkuru irashobora gukurura impanuka zikomeye.

Indi mbogamizi ya feri yingoma nuko ishobora kwangirika iyo idakozwe neza.Kuberako feri yingoma ifunze, ubushyuhe burashobora kwiyubaka, bikagabanya imikorere yibikoresho byo guterana.Bitandukanye na feri yingoma, feri ya disiki irakonja vuba, ibemerera gukora neza mumashanyarazi yatinze.Igiciro cya feri ya disiki ugereranije na feri yingoma kubakora imodoka yiyongera cyane.

Feri ya disiki ishingiye ku guterana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe kugirango umuvuduko wikinyabiziga.Ntibakenera inzu yingoma, nkuko feri yingoma ibikora.Ahubwo, feri ya disiki ikoresha isahani yabugenewe hamwe na Caliper.Usibye gutandukanya feri yingoma-kuri-disiki, feri ya disiki irihuta kandi ikomeye.Iri tandukaniro ni ngombwa kuko feri ya disiki itwara 80% byumuvuduko wikinyabiziga.

Ubwoko bwa feri bwombi bukoresha ubwumvikane buke kugirango imodoka igabanuke.Uku guterana gutera ibiziga kugenda gahoro, kugabanya umuvuduko wacyo no guteza ubushyuhe mubikorwa.Ingano yo guterana ikinyabiziga ibona igenwa nuburemere bwimodoka, ingano yo guterana ikoreshwa kumuziga, nubuso bwubuso bwa feri.Niba uruziga rushobora gutinda hamwe no guterana amagambo, noneho feri izakora neza kandi izagabanya ubushyuhe bwakozwe.

Feri ya disiki ni sisitemu yo hejuru ya feri.Disiki zirakora cyane mubihe bitose kandi bitose, kandi igishushanyo mbonera gifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza.Ibi bituma biba byiza gufata feri mumihanda inyerera no guhangana n amanota maremare.Byongeye kandi, bamennye amazi n'umukungugu neza.Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho ubu zikoresha feri ya disikuru kumuziga uko ari ine, ariko bike iracyakoresha ingoma inyuma.

Feri ya Santa ni uruganda rwa feri nu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa rufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 yo gukora.Santa Brake itwikiriye disiki nini ya feri nibikoresho bya padi.Nka feri yabigize umwuga hamwe nudukariso, feri ya Santa irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kubiciro byapiganwa cyane.

Muri iki gihe, feri ya Santa yohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu birenga 20+ kandi ifite abakiriya barenga 50+ bishimye ku isi.