Nigute Ingoma ya feri ikorwa?

Ibikoresho, gutunganya, no kwerekana byose bigira uruhare muburyo ingoma ya feri ikorwa.Nyamara, ubwo buhanga ntabwo bukemura ikibazo cyubunini bwubunini buzengurutse umuzenguruko wingoma, ikibazo gitera kwambara n urusaku rudasanzwe.Abakora amakamyo bashizeho ubunini ntarengwa bwo gutandukana nuburemere bwingoma.Ababikora nabo bishyura ibicuruzwa bisakaye mugihe ingoma zitujuje ibi bisobanuro.Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo biciro, uwabikoze agomba kwibanda ku kureba niba ingoma zihoraho kandi zujuje ubuziranenge.

Imurikagurisha

Ingoma ya feri ni agasanduku k'icyuma gatanga ijwi ridafite amajwi.Bisa na anvil, birashobora kuba biremereye cyangwa byoroshye, bitewe nuwabikoze.Ingoma za feri zimanikwa kumugozi wa nylon, zishyirwa kumurongo wumutego wumutego, kandi zikubitwa nuburemere butandukanye.Hano reba neza inzira yo gukora.Umugenzuzi ushingiye kuri mudasobwa 87 yakira ibimenyetso byerekana ibisohoka biva kuri sensor 78 kandi akagenzura aho uburyo bwo gutwara pneumatike 88. Kuzamura no kumanura icyerekezo cya lift ya 74 na platform 76 bigenzurwa nuburyo 94. Ihuriro rya 76 nimpeta 28 ni ifashwe mu mwanya ukoresheje ibikoresho 82, bitwara urumuri rwo gusudira 96.

Ingoma isanzwe ya feri ikorwa mugukora ikoti ryimpeta hamwe numwaka wibyuma.Noneho, icyuma gishongeshejwe cyuma gishyizwe mumutwe hanyuma gihuza impeta.Impeta noneho irashyizwe hanze kandi igakorwa kugirango itange imbere ya silindrike y'imbere izwi nka bore ikaze.Ubuso bwimbere bwingoma ya flange 24 noneho burakorwa, kandi inteko yose igezwa kuri sitasiyo ikurikira kugirango isudwe ryuzuye.

Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byerekana ingoma ya feri nigihe kirekire.Bitandukanye na feri ya disiki, irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugaragara, kandi birakora neza kandi neza mugihe feri.Feri ya disiki ifite ibintu bisa, ariko birahenze kandi bisaba kubungabungwa byinshi.Ariko, feri ya disiki itanga inyungu mubijyanye nubwubatsi nigiciro, kandi yemerera guhuza byoroshye feri yo guhagarara.Ariko, uburemere nikibazo na feri yingoma.

Inzira

Igikorwa cyo gukora ingoma za feri zirimo guhimba impeta yingoma kuva mububiko.Impeta igizwe nicyuma gikonjesha gifite flangine H kumurongo umwe hamwe nu mwobo uzengurutse.Ingoma noneho ikorerwa mubipimo bisabwa, harimo no gufungura.Izi ntambwe zikorerwa kuri sitasiyo zitandukanye.Ibi bitezimbere muri rusange ibikorwa byo gukora.Iyo impeta yingoma imaze gutunganywa, ingoma noneho ikoranyirizwa hamwe ikoresheje intambwe.

Nyuma yo gutunganya impeta na flange, 16 yinyuma ishyirwa kumpeta yingoma.Hanyuma irahagarikwa kuburyo hagati ya axe yo gufungura ni coaxial hamwe na mbere ihuza ya radiyo yiruka.Nyuma yo guhagarikwa, inteko yinyuma yingoma irasudikwa kugeza impeta yingoma.Inzira yo gukora ingoma ya feri irasubirwamo kugeza diameter yifuzwa igerweho.

Ingoma ya feri igomba kuba byibura mm 40 uvuye kungoma ya feri.Mu nganda nto, iyi ntera iragabanuka kugirango ugabanye ubukana.Umucanga ubumba ugomba kuba byibura mm 60-80 uvuye kumasoko.Inganda nto akenshi zikubita umucanga muri rusange.Nyuma yibi, bashiramo inkoni yicyuma kugirango bakomere.Ubu buryo nibyiza kugabanya ubukana no kwemeza ubuziranenge no guhoraho.

Ingoma isanzwe ya feri ikorwa muburyo busanzwe.Ku bijyanye n'ingoma ya feri y'amakamyo, uwahawe inshingano asaba ikoti nk'itsinda ry'umwaka w'ibyuma.Noneho, icyuma kijimye kijugunywa muri iri tsinda kugirango kibe impeta ihuriweho.Noneho, impeta irashizwe hanze kandi hejuru ya silindrike ikorerwa hejuru yimbere imbere.

Sensors

Feri yingoma ya elegitoronike ifite imbaraga nyinshi mumashanyarazi no gutwara byikora.Iyi feri igenzurwa nubugenzuzi, ariko itandukaniro mubikorwa bya electromechanical actuator birashobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro mumatara ya feri hamwe na coefficient de friction.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi nuburyo bumwe bwo gukumira ibyo bitandukanye.Nyamara, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitarakorwa.Uru rupapuro rugaragaza amahirwe ya sensor ya feri ihuriweho.Hatitawe ku gishushanyo cya sisitemu nshya ya feri, sensor ihuriweho irashobora kugira uruhare runini.

Nuburyo bworoshye bwa sensor ya feri, ntabwo aribintu bishimishije byimodoka yawe.Ibi birakora gusa, ariko, byashizweho kugirango byongere umutekano.Kugirango ugenzure feri intoki, ugomba gukuramo ibiziga umwe umwe hanyuma ukareba feri imwe icyarimwe.Uburyo gakondo nabwo burarambiranye kandi ntibworoshye.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo imodoka zose ziza zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma.Ariko niba ufite imodoka ikora, urashobora kwifashisha ibyuma bya feri hanyuma ukabisuzuma wenyine.

Sisitemu yibanze yo kwambara sensor isanzwe ifite sensor imwe cyangwa nyinshi zashyizwe muri buri mfuruka ya rotor ya feri.Ibyo byuma byashyizwe mubice byimbere bya feri.Umubare wa sensor urashobora gutandukana ukurikije imiterere yimodoka yawe.Sisitemu zimwe za feri zikoresha sensor imwe mugihe izindi zifite sensor zigera kuri enye.Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa sensor, inyinshi murizo zikorana ninzitizi ebyiri zibangikanye na résistoriste.Umuzunguruko wambere uhuza feri rotor mumaso, 'cocking' matrix amakosa.Niba uyu muzunguruko ucitse, umuzunguruko wa kabiri wikubye kandi urumuri rwoherejwe.

Mugihe usimbuye ingoma ya feri, menya neza niba ugenzura na sensor.Birashobora kwangirika kubera ubushyuhe no guterana amagambo.Uretse ibyo, ntabwo ari byiza kongera gukoresha ibyuma bifata feri bishaje hamwe na feri nshya.Ibi ntabwo bizakora neza.Nkibisanzwe, ibyuma byingoma ya feri birakora gusa iyo byasimbuwe mugihe feri ubwayo igomba guhinduka.Mubihe bibi cyane, gusimbuza feri nuburyo bwiza.

Ibikoresho

Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ingoma za feri harimo ibyuma, ibyuma, aluminium, nubutaka.Mugihe asibesitosi yari ihitamo ryambere kuri iki gice, cyahujwe n’ingaruka z’ubuzima kandi nticyakoreshejwe ukundi.Muri iki gihe, ingoma za feri zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho byinshi, birimo ibintu bitandukanye nka ceramic, selile, ibirahuri byaciwe, na rubber.Ibi bikoresho kandi bigumana imiterere yo guterana amagambo.Ibi bikoresho bya feri nibyingenzi mumutekano no mubikorwa, kandi akenshi bikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu ngoma ya feri birashobora kuba kama cyangwa kama.Ingoma kama ikozwe mubirahuri, karubone, Kevlar, na reberi, kandi mubisanzwe biroroshye cyane kuruta ingoma zidasanzwe.Ibigo bimwe bishobora no gukoresha guhuza ibikoresho.Bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho byerekanwe hano hepfo.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kuko biremereye kandi birashobora gutabwa byoroshye.Bafite kandi ituze ryiza.

Ubusanzwe ingoma ya feri ikorwa harimo inyuma yinyuma yo gufungura.Iyugurura riva kumurongo wo hagati wingoma.Disiki yo kwishyiriraho noneho irasudira ku isahani yinyuma hamwe no gufungura ingoma.Urupapuro rwinyuma rugizwe nubwinshi bwimbere bwerekeza imbere ikomeza imbavu.Iteraniro ryinyuma yingoma noneho rifatirwa gusudira impeta yingoma.

Inyuma yingoma ya feri ikurura itara ryakozwe nigikorwa cyo gufata feri.Kuberako ibikorwa byose byo gufata feri bishyira igitutu kuri iki gice, bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi birinda kwambara.Ingoma ubwayo ikozwe mubwoko bwihariye bwicyuma butwara ubushyuhe kandi budashobora kwambara.Ingoma ya feri igomba kuba ndende bihagije kugirango ihangane numutwaro wumuriro utangwa mugihe inkweto ya feri ikubise hejuru yimyenda.Mubyongeyeho, bagomba no kugira imigozi ikomeye ya bolt kuri hub.Icyifuzo cya McManus gisaba ko ingoma ya feri irwanya umunaniro kandi ikagira imbaraga zihagije mubuzima bwayo.

Aho ikorerwa

Ubuvumbuzi bwa none bujyanye nuburyo bwo gukora ingoma ya feri, cyane cyane ingoma yihariye ya feri.Ingoma ya feri yubatswe mumashanyarazi yumwaka yumuringa wicyuma hamwe ninyuma hagati hamwe no gufungura imyanya ihagaze kugirango habeho zeru ya mbere ya radiyo ya radiyo.Impeta yingoma ya feri noneho ikorwa mubwinshi buringaniye hamwe na centrifugal cast-fer.

Nyuma yo kurangiza guhimba, ingoma ya feri ishyirwa kumashini iringaniza.Kugirango ugere ku buremere bukwiye-buringaniye hafi yizunguruka, uburemere bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bushobora gushyirwa kuri peripheri yingoma.Ingoma zimaze kuringaniza, zishyirwa kumurongo hanyuma zigakubitwa nuburemere butandukanye kugirango zitange amajwi yifuza.

Ingoma zigizwe n'ibice bitandatu bitandukanye: uburyo bwo kugenzura, inkweto za feri, hamwe na feri yihutirwa.Buri gice kigomba kuguma hafi yingoma kugirango gikore neza.Niba inkweto zitandukanijwe cyane n'ingoma, pederi ya feri izarohama hasi, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo guhagarika imodoka.Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, pederi ya feri igomba gusunikwa hasi.Muri iki gikorwa, inkweto zigomba kuguma hafi yingoma kugirango imbaraga za feri ziyongere.

Ingoma ya feri nikintu gikomeye cya sisitemu yo gufata feri.Bagabanya umuvuduko wikinyabiziga mukurinda impanuka.Byongeye kandi, ingoma ya feri ifasha kurinda ibiziga gushyuha, kandi inkweto zizakomeza kwambara niba inkweto za feri zidahinduwe.Bitandukanye na feri, ingoma ya feri ntabwo ikurura amazi, bigatuma ishobora kwangirika cyane no kwambara.Kubwibyo, ingoma ya feri nibice byingenzi byimodoka iyo ari yo yose.

Feri ya Santa ni uruganda rwa feri nu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa rufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 yo gukora.Santa Brake itwikiriye disiki nini ya feri nibikoresho bya padi.Nka feri yabigize umwuga hamwe nudukariso, feri ya Santa irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kubiciro byapiganwa cyane.

Muri iki gihe, feri ya Santa yohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu birenga 20+ kandi ifite abakiriya barenga 50+ bishimye ku isi.